Archive for the ‘Bankruptcy’ Category

Bankruptcy Law and the States

Friday, August 20th, 2010


Although federal bankruptcy law mainly regulates bankruptcies, the individual states can have specific guidelines for the process within their jurisdiction. States can typically choose to have their own rules that govern the types of exemptions that the debtor is allowed to keep after filing for a discharge of their debts.

For instance, some states will allow debtors to keep their homes no matter how expensive or extravagant they are whereas other states will force the liquidation of property as an attempt to pay off the debts. Other variations include the types of debt that a debtor can discharge, although many of these are federally mandated without exception.

Florida bankruptcy law heavily favors debtors in regards to the property that they can retain. In fact, Florida has a reputation for being one of the most liberal states in the country for debtors to petition for a discharge of debts. The state government has elected to opt out of the federal regulations concerning the debtor’s lawfully retainable property.

According to Florida bankruptcy proceedings, you can keep more of your personal property during a bankruptcy than in any other state. As a result, many people who plan to file often move to Florida with their assets in order to take advantage of the state’s lenient bankruptcy law.

To see a contrast in the how the bankruptcy law changes from state to state, look at the exemptions that the Maryland law allows. Maryland is stricter in regard to the debtor’s assets that must be liquidated in a bankruptcy.

For instance, a debtor who files bankruptcy in Maryland is only entitled to keep $500 worth of household goods and furnishings as well as $3,000 of cash in their bank accounts. Also according to Maryland bankruptcy law, debtors can only retain up to $2,500 worth of personal property and the rest must be sold or liquidated so the proceeds can go towards paying the creditors.

Different states have varying guidelines regarding bankruptcy law, but each category has specific regulations, too. In a Chapter 7 bankruptcy, for instance, you can have many of your debts completely discharged so you can get a fresh financial start.

On the other hand, Chapter 13 bankruptcy requires you to enter into a repayment agreement that the courts will oversee and make provisions to help you pay off your creditors in a timely manner. Rules also vary as to how much of your property you are allowed to retain when going through a bankruptcy.

Although federally regulated, bankruptcy law hinges on the guidelines of the individual states and the bankruptcy chapter that the debtor chooses to file. While some states have lenient laws that favor the debtor’s situation, the bankruptcy laws in other states tend to favor the creditor.

Until the recent amendments to the federal bankruptcy code, the federal guidelines favored the debtor, but those times have changed and now it is much more difficult for a debtor to completely discharge their debts. As a result, many people either try to find solutions through loopholes in the system or they deal with the ramifications that filing for bankruptcy will have on their financial future.

Some Tips Concerning Bankruptcy

Tuesday, August 17th, 2010


If you are in a state of prolonged and severe debt, then you may find advantage in filing bankruptcy. However, the realm of bankruptcy is vast and confusing to many. Here is a short guide to move you in the right direction. The first thing to know about bankruptcy is that it should only be considered as a last resort. There are almost always more options available. Most all of these other options will prove less detrimental to you. There are credit repair services everywhere that help people by giving advice about bankruptcy. Pick up a phonebook or do a search online to begin the process.

Do not be too proud to admit that you are in need of help. If you are, then you cannot expect any of your creditors to know. They will have to assume that you are unintentful to pay them and they will eventually be forced to act against you in their own best interest. Beware of bogus credit repair agencies. There are hundreds of thousands of people in states of turmoil concerning their debt. This creates credit “repair” agencies that are in place to rip you off. In general, you should be able to utilize a wealth of free bankruptcy help programs available. Many are sponsored by the government or other agencies that are not attempting to directly profit from your debt situation.

Examine your debt situation closely and honestly. Step outside of the situation and look in to discern whether bankruptcy is in fact warranted or if you are overreacting. Many times you will find that communicating with your creditors and developing a new financial strategy is all that’s needed. It may require tightening your budget, cutting back on personal vices and humbling yourself, but these things are often better than formal bankruptcy proceedings.

Removing a Bankruptcy From your Credit Report

Monday, August 16th, 2010


A bankruptcy can have a devastating effect on your credit score. A bankruptcy listing on your credit reports to many lenders is the only thing they need to see to determine you are completely unworthy of credit.

Many people will tell you that it is impossible to remove a bankruptcy from your credit reports. The truth is that you can dispute a bankruptcy the same as you can any other type of derogatory account on your credit report.

Note that whether the account is “really” yours or not has no bearing on the credit bureaus responsibility to verify it. If it cannot be verified, it must be deleted. Period. According to the Fair Credit Reporting Act, the burden of proof is on the credit bureau.

Please let it be clear that it’s never ever wise to be dishonest when communicating with credit reporting agencies, plus it is totally unnecessary. There are many ways to dispute the bankruptcy without lying.

Did you know that the credit bureaus don’t even investigate public records? The courts will only verify such records in person. The credit bureaus will claim that they have a system to verify such records, but when it comes down to it, they don’t. They also know that if a consumer were to seek litigation and financial damages in a court of law, they would be in big trouble.

I had my bankruptcy removed from 2 out of 3 of my credit reports. The one that would not remove the bankruptcy claimed that they verified it electronically and that it’s public record. It is indeed public record; they were right about that part. But, I asked them who they verified it with and they said they verified with my local courthouse. That’s impossible since the local courthouse confirmed that they only verify public records in person – not electronically, not through the mail, and not over the phone.

This particular credit bureau is much harder to work with than the others. They are very adamant about keeping items on your credit report whether they are accurate or not. This credit bureau has also been sued the most. And as long as they refuse to properly investigate accounts according to federal law, they will continue to get sued the most.


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